Maintenance for Oiled Floors: Blanchon and Bona
Blanchon Hardwax Oil Maintenance
During the first 10 days:
Freshly applied Blanchon Hard Waxoil takes 10 days to harden right through. A few simple precautions should be taken during this period:
- Do not cover the waxed-oiled floor with protective sheets or rugs.
- Do not move heavy furniture around.
- Remove dust with a vacuum cleaner, brush or cloth.
- Use protective felt pads underneath table and chair legs, furniture etc.
After That:
- Remove the dust regularly from the waxed-oiled surface using a brush or a vacuum cleaner.
- Stains and marks can be easily removed with neutral detergent (using a damp mop or cloth, never a soaking wet one).
Routine Cleaning:
- Wipe with a damp mop or cloth using diluted Blanchon Natural Soap for Oiled Floors (250ml to 10 Litres of water).
- Work on one area at time, rinsing the mop or cloth regularly. It should always be well wrung out to avoid getting to wood floor too wet.
- Frequency; from once a week on light-traffic floors to daily cleaning in high-traffic areas. Natural Soap for oiled wood floors is 100% natural and therefore ideal for cleaning waxed-oiled floors thoroughly whilst reinforcing their protection.
Regular Cleaning:
- Simple and economical, regular maintenance allows fast treatment of the wood in order to renew the protective layer of waxoil and keep the wooden floor looking warm and natural.
- After ensuring the waxed-oiled floor is clean and dust-free, spray on Hard WaxOil Maintenance (using a hand sprayer) and wipe with a clean, dry cotton cloth to obtain a matt finish.
- Maintenance is easier using a machine with revolving brushes or a professional buffing machine fitted with a beige pad. It is similar to a spray method: polishing is faster and mechanical cleaning more effective.
- Full use of area: 4 to 6 hours after buffing.
- How often? When the waxed-oiled floor starts losing its beautiful finish, generally once or twice a month.
- On high-traffic wooden floors, regular maintenance can be completed with one coat of hard WaxOil over the whole floor followed by careful buffing, either with a buffing machine or manually.
The more Hard WaxOil Maintenance is used, the easier maintenance becomes.
Important: on wood which has been stained using coloured Hard WaxOil (or previously stained wood), the amount of traffic on the wood floor will determine how the shade evolves over time. Maintenance should be done regularly and thoroughly to ensure long-lasting protection and decoration.
Repairing a Small Area:
Small areas with specific damage (cigarette burns, impact damage, etc.) can be repaired: rub or scrape to remove the damage and then re-apply some Hard WaxOil. This is one of the great benefits of a wooden floor treated with Hard WaxOil.
Repairing a Large Area:
Waxed-oiled floors which have not been maintained as often as their use requires, can be sanded using a buffing machine fitted with a sanding disc (about 120 grit) before applying a coat of Hard WaxOil (using a brush, graining brush, short haired roller or the spray method) Polish by hand or with a buffing machine.
A few tips to help you get the most of waxed-oiled wood floor:
- A good-quality doormat placed at the entrance to the room will return dust and grit.
- Your wood needs the right environment; ideally, a room temperature between 19 and 21°C and around 50 to 65% relatives air humidity.
- Wipe up any water or other liquid spillages immediately and take particular care with flower pots.
- N.B.: a lacquer can be applied on a wood floor treated with Blanchon Hard WaxOil; the Hard WaxOil should be completely removed before hard by sanding down to bare wood.
Bona Maintenance for Oiled Floors
Oiled Floors offer a unique appearance. This is produced as oil penetrates the wood and gradually cures. Instead of a surface coating, as with a lacquered floor, the wooden surface is still exposed producing a natural and warm appearance. Oil can be leached from the wood producing a ‘dry' appearance. When this has occurred the surface can be more sensitive to spills of liquids. Fortunately, oiled floors are simple to maintain and repair which can be very useful in situations where time is limited for refurbishment and where it is not possible to remove floors from use extended periods.
There are three distinct areas which form the key to having an attractive and long lasting wooden floor:
- Correct initial treatment. i.e. uniform saturation of the timber surface with oil.
- Effective, regular cleaning.
- Correct periodic maintenance using a maintenance oil.
Initial Treatment Using Bona Carl's Oils:
It is important that the wooden surface is saturated with oil during application. This is achieved by applying the correct number of coats which can vary according to timber species. After each coat has been applied the floor should be assessed. If areas develop which appear to be drier than others it indicates that a uniform level of saturation has not been attained, and further oil is needed. As a guide two or three applications would usually suffice.
It is important that following application of the oil that all the excess is removed from the wooden surface. If excess oil dries on the surface as a coating it will produce an uneven, shiny appearance. If this occurs the surface coating can be removed by treatment using Carl's 25.
Regular Cleaning:
By choosing the correct cleaning method and cleaning regularly, the time between applications of maintenance oil can be lengthened considerably. This will result in the floor looking better and will be more economical in the long term.
Suitable Cleaning:
- Vacuum cleaning/dry mopping
- Damp mopping with Carl's Oil
- Spray buffing with Carl's Cleaner
- Dry buffing
Dry mopping:
Abrasive particles of grit and dirt should be removed daily. This will prevent excessive scratching to the wooden surface and minimise the production of dust. In domestic settings a vacuum cleaner/flat headed mop/broom should be used.
Damp Mopping:
Once the floor is dust and dirt free any remaining stains can be removed by damp mopping using Bona Carl's Cleaner. This can be done as and when necessary. This would be a suitable approach for floors in domestic settings. N.B A minimum quantity of liquid should be applied to wooden floors during cleaning to prevent damage.
Spray Buffing:
To effectively clean large, heavily trafficked areas a spray buff system should be employed. A buffing machine should be fitted with a red or green pad (depending on the level of soiling), with Carl's Cleaner applied with a spray bottle in the path of the machine. Cleaning pads should be changed once dirty. Dirty pads can have an abrasive effect and scratch the surface. The frequency of this procedure will be determined by the trafficking regime and usage of the floor, and should be altered accordingly. In some situations it may be required daily.
Dry buffing:
Following spray buffing or reapplication of oil, the floor may be buffed with a dry, lint free cloth beneath the cleaning pad. This will raise the sheen of the floor surface slightly.
Periodic Maintenance Using Carl's 25
When an oiled floor begins to look ‘dry', and becomes lighter in appearance it would indicate that oil from the initial treatment has become leeched from the wood by foot trafficking and wet method of maintenance. Now is the time to re-introduce further quantities of oil. This process can be useful for removing stubborn stains in addition to restoring the floor to its original appearance. The frequency of this process will be determined by the level of trafficking and the type of use of the floor. In a low traffic domestic setting this may be necessary once a year, or less. In a very high traffic scenario it may be necessary several times a month. Each situation is different and the frequency of maintenance adjusted according to the trafficking regime of the floor.
- The floor should be thoroughly cleaned as described, using Carl's Cleaner.
- Carl's 25 should be applied to the floor by brush. Attention should be focused on the more heavily trafficked areas of the floor.
- The oil should be left for approximately 30 minutes.
- Buff the floor using a buffing machine fitted with a Bona Oil Pad.
- Immediately afterwards remove all excess oil using a clean cloth placed underneath a pad fitted to a buffing machine.
- Allow the surface to dry. Free to foot traffic for a minimum of 4 hours.
- If any oil has bled back to the surface of the floor may be buffed again using just a red pad, followed by buffing with a cloth under the pad. If buffing is continued the sheen on the floor may be increased slightly.
In small residential areas Carl's 25 can be applied with a lint free cloth by hand. Apply a small amount onto the cloth and apply a thin coat to revive the floors surface.
